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Ireland has ended nearly a century of outdated gambling laws. In 2026, the Gambling Regulatory Authority of Ireland - GRAI - is fully operational, licensing is live, and one of Europe's most culturally engaged gambling markets is entering a new regulatory era.
For operators who understand what is changing and are prepared to meet the compliance bar, Ireland represents a genuine and growing opportunity. Total gambling revenue is projected at €2.5 billion in 2025, rising to €2.8 billion by 2029. The online sector alone is expected to generate approximately €1.7 billion in revenue - and it is growing.
Key Facts at a Glance
• Regulator: Gambling Regulatory Authority of Ireland (GRAI)
• Legislation: Gambling Regulation Act 2024
• GRAI operational from: March 2025
• Licensing live from: February 2026
• Total gambling market: €2.5 billion (2025 projection)
• Online gambling revenue: approximately €1.7 billion (2025)
• Online share of total market: approximately 40%
• Population: approximately 5.1 million
• Adult gambling participation rate: approximately 49%
• EU member state: Yes
The Market Opportunity
A Culturally Engaged Gambling Nation
Ireland has one of the highest gambling participation rates in Europe. Approximately 49% of Irish adults gambled in 2024, with men averaging €278 per year in spend and women €84. Sports betting leads the market, but online casino is growing rapidly -projected to reach 474,000 users by 2028 - as players migrate from traditional outlets to digital platforms.
Online gambling now accounts for approximately 40% of total Irish gambling revenue, a proportion that is growing year on year as smartphone penetration deepens and consumer preference shifts toward digital. Around 30% of adults aged 18 to 24 gamble primarily digitally, signalling that the long-term direction of the market is firmly online.
A Market Previously Operating Under 1931 Legislation
Until 2026, Ireland's gambling market was governed by the Betting Act 1931 and the Gaming and Lotteries Act 1956 - legislation designed for a pre-internet world. The absence of a modern regulatory framework meant the market operated with limited oversight, inconsistent enforcement, and no unified licensing regime. For serious operators, this created uncertainty. For players, it created risk.
The Gambling Regulation Act 2024 changes that entirely. Ireland now has a single national regulator, a clear licensing framework, defined compliance standards, and meaningful enforcement powers. The era of light-touch oversight is over - and the market is better for it.
Strong Growth Trajectory
Total Irish gambling revenue is projected to grow from €2.5 billion in 2025 to €2.8 billion by 2029. Online gambling is the primary growth driver, supported by rising smartphone penetration, improving internet connectivity, and a consumer base that is increasingly comfortable with digital-first products. For operators entering the market now, they are doing so at the beginning of the regulated era rather than the end of it.
The Regulatory Framework
The Gambling Regulation Act 2024
The Gambling Regulation Act 2024 is the foundational legislation establishing Ireland's new regulatory framework. It replaces the Betting Act 1931 and the Gaming and Lotteries Act 1956, creating a unified, modern system covering both land-based and online gambling for the first time.
Key provisions include a single national licensing regime, mandatory responsible gambling requirements, a Social Impact Fund financed by operator contributions, advertising restrictions, and significant enforcement powers for GRAI.
The Regulator: GRAI
The Gambling Regulatory Authority of Ireland was established in March 2025 and became fully operational in February 2026 when it began accepting licence applications. It operates as an independent regulator with sweeping supervisory and enforcement authority.
GRAI has the power to impose fines of up to €20 million or 10% of turnover - whichever is greater. Criminal enforcement powers also take effect, allowing GRAI to seek court orders forcing illegal operators to shut down. The regulator was allocated €9.1 million for its first year of operation, covering licensing, enforcement, recruitment and public awareness.
GRAI's stated approach is grounded in three principles: prevention, protection, and evidence-based regulation. It has committed to encouraging compliance and supporting operators with guidance, while taking proportionate and dissuasive enforcement action against those who fail to meet their obligations.
The 2026 Licensing Timeline
Ireland's licensing framework is being rolled out in phases:
February 9, 2026 - GRAI begins accepting B2C remote betting licence applications via its online Operator Portal.
June 30, 2026 - Deadline for remote operators to apply for a licence under the transition process.
July 1, 2026 - Remote operators can be formally licensed under the new GRAI framework. Existing licences issued by the Office of the Revenue Commissioners expire.
Q4 2026 - Remote casino licensing opens.
December 1, 2026 - In-person betting operators can be formally licensed. Existing land-based licences expire.
2027–2028 - B2B licensing commences, with B2B licences becoming a requirement for the market thereafter.
Operators should plan for 3 to 6 months from submission to licence approval and should allocate additional time to prepare documentation and compliance infrastructure before submitting.
Licence Types
GRAI issues three primary licence categories:
B2C Licence - For operators directly offering gambling services to Irish consumers, covering remote betting, online casino, sports betting, and mixed-service platforms. The initial focus in 2026 is on remote betting, with online casino licensing following in Q4 2026.
B2B Licence - For software providers, platform suppliers, game developers, and technology businesses servicing licensed B2C operators. B2B licensing opens in 2027, with B2B licences becoming required in the market by 2028.
Charitable and Philanthropic Licences - A separate licence category for charitable organisations conducting gambling activities for fundraising purposes.
Costs and Fees
Ireland's licensing fee structure is tiered rather than flat - a significant departure from many jurisdictions. Fees scale with turnover and the type of operation, meaning smaller operators pay proportionately less, while larger operators contribute at rates closer to their actual market cost.
Key fee points include an application fee in the region of € 29,000, equivalent to that in comparable EU jurisdictions, with annual supervisory fees linked to gross gaming revenue or a hybrid of turnover and gross gambling yield, the precise structure having been revised following industry consultation in 2025.
Operators should also factor in the following ongoing obligations and costs: contributions to the Social Impact Fund; compliance with responsible gambling requirements, including deposit limits and self-exclusion; advertising compliance costs; and technical certification for software and systems.
The full fee structure will be confirmed as GRAI's licensing framework matures through 2026. Operators should work with a licensing partner to model the full cost of entry before applying.
Application Requirements
The regulator describes the GRAI application process as substantial, with a number of important requirements imposed on operators before they can be approved. Operators should prepare the following:
Corporate documentation - Company registration, ownership structure, organisational chart, and details of all directors, shareholders, and ultimate beneficial owners.
Financial soundness - Audited financial statements, proof of capital adequacy, and evidence of financial stability sufficient to meet player liabilities and operational obligations.
Good governance - Demonstration of appropriate governance structures, fit and proper status for all key persons, and clean criminal records for directors and senior management.
AML and compliance policies - Documented AML, KYC, and counter-terrorism financing policies and procedures meeting Irish regulatory standards.
Responsible gambling framework - Player protection tools including deposit limits, self-exclusion integration, and spend monitoring systems.
Technical certification - Gaming software and systems must meet GRAI standards for fairness, security, and data integrity.
Notice of Intention - Applicants must file a formal Notice of Intention with GRAI before submitting a full application, following the process specified by the regulator via its online Operator Portal.
Why Operators Are Choosing Ireland
A Market at the Start of Its Regulated Era
Most established European regulated markets - the UK, Sweden, Denmark, are mature, competitive, and expensive to enter. Ireland is different. In 2026, it is at the beginning of its regulated era rather than the middle of it. First-mover operators who enter now will build brand recognition, player relationships, and market position before the market becomes crowded.
One of Europe's Highest Gambling Participation Rates
With approximately 49% of Irish adults gambling and online's share of total revenue growing rapidly, Ireland offers a consumer base that is already engaged, already digital, and already spending. Operators are not building player habits from scratch - they are capturing existing demand in a newly structured market.
EU Regulatory Credibility
A GRAI licence is an EU-regulated authorisation from a recognised independent national regulator. This carries a different weight to offshore credentials when it comes to payment processing relationships, affiliate network access, and banking partnerships. As EU regulatory standards tighten across the bloc, holding an EU licence from a credible jurisdiction becomes an increasingly important commercial asset.
A Previously Underregulated Market Now Being Formalised
The absence of a modern regulatory framework until 2026 means Ireland's market has been operating with limited formal oversight for decades. Significant grey and black market activity exists. As GRAI's enforcement regime takes hold — with fines of up to €20 million and criminal powers to shut down illegal operators — that activity will be pushed toward licensed platforms. Operators who are licensed early benefit from that shift.
Strong English-Language Market
Ireland is an English-language market with deep cultural ties to sports betting, horse racing, and casino gaming. For operators already serving UK players, Ireland represents a natural adjacent market with shared language, overlapping sporting interests, and familiar consumer behaviour.
What Operators Need to Watch
Advertising Restrictions
The Gambling Regulation Act 2024 introduces significant restrictions on gambling advertising. Operators should plan for tighter limits on broadcast advertising, online promotion, and influencer marketing. The full advertising regime will be implemented progressively through 2026 and into 2027.
Social Impact Fund Contributions
Licensed operators are required to contribute to Ireland's Social Impact Fund, which finances gambling education, research, and treatment programmes. The contribution structure and amounts will be defined as the licensing framework matures.
B2B Dependency
From 2028, B2C operators in Ireland will only be permitted to use software from B2B-licensed providers. Operators should audit their software and technology supply chain now and ensure their key providers are on track to obtain Irish B2B licences.
Summary
Ireland is not a low-cost market to enter. The compliance requirements are substantial, the application process is demanding, and the advertising environment is tightening. Operators who enter expecting a light-touch regulatory environment will be disappointed.
But for operators who are serious about building a regulated EU business, Ireland in 2026 represents a genuine opportunity. The market is large, culturally engaged, growing, and at the very beginning of its regulated era. The operators who move now - who meet the compliance bar, build their brand with Irish players, and establish their position before the market matures - will be the ones who benefit most as the framework settles.
The window is open. The question is whether you are ready to move.
About Gaming Gateway
Gaming Gateway is a global iGaming licensing partner with expertise across regulated EU markets and offshore jurisdictions, including Ireland. Our team works with operators through every stage of the GRAI licensing process - from corporate structuring and documentation preparation through to application submission and ongoing compliance support.
Whether you are evaluating Ireland as part of a broader EU market strategy or preparing to apply for a licence ahead of the July 2026 deadline, Gaming Gateway's experienced team can help you get licensed and stay compliant.
Contact our team to book a free consultation.